Abstract art is a type of art that becomes independent from objective reality, where artists express their feelings and thoughts in various forms. In this understanding of art, geometric forms draw attention as an important part of the abstraction process.
The use of geometric forms allows artists to express their emotions through simplicity, symmetry and rhythm. Basic geometric shapes such as circle, square and triangle are combined with line, color and texture to create various meanings. This method both adds an aesthetic dimension to the outputs of abstract art and evokes different emotions and thoughts in the viewer’s perception.
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Functions of Geometry in Abstract Art
Simplicity and Minimalism:
The use of geometric forms emphasizes simplicity and minimalism. A composition shaped only by lines allows the viewer to abstract from the outside world and focus on the work.
Order in Irregularity:
Artists can design a chaotic structure using the order and symmetry evoked by geometric forms.
Abstract Emotion Expression:
Rounded forms evoke a sense of warmth and unity, while sharp corners or triangles create a sense of dynamism and tension. This diversity allows the artist to add different dimensions to his work.
Geometric Abstraction in History
Kazimir Malevich, one of the pioneers of abstract art, created works centered on geometric forms with the Suprematism movement. For example, his Black Square on White Ground showed that it was possible to create an abstract expression through simple geometric forms.
Piet Mondrian, another important name, used lines and quadrilaterals to create compositions that represent the peak of aesthetic balance. The color blocks and lines in Mondrian artworks are important models of geometric abstraction.
Geometry in Modern Abstract Art
Today’s abstract artists create various works by combining geometric forms with technological innovations. The works of geometric abstraction produced by digital artists using algorithms and software reveal the innovative face of this field.
Geometric forms, as an indispensable element of modern abstract art, offer artists unlimited creative possibilities. These forms are both a timeless aesthetic and a unique medium for creating deep meanings.