John Singer Sargent: Madame X – 1884

John Singer Sargent: Madame X - 1884

New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art John Singer Sargent was born in Florence in 1856 to expatriate American parents and studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and in the studio of the preeminent portraitist in France, Charles Carolus-Duran. He practiced as a modestly successful portrait painter in Paris until this particular work caused … Read more

Fra Angelico: Coronation of the Virgin – c1430–32

Fra Angelico Coronation of the Virgin - c 1430–32

Paris, Musée du Louvre Fra Angelico began life with the much more earthly name, Guido di Pietro. He was already an established artist when he joined the Dominican order around 1420, taking the name Fra Giovanni (Brother John). Receiving important commissions for his own monastery, San Domenico in Fiesole, as well as other Dominican houses, … Read more

Hans Holbein the Younger: Sir Thomas More – 1527

Hans Holbein the Younger: Sir Thomas More - 1527

New York, Frick Collection In 1524 Holbein painted a portrait of the great humanist scholar Desiderius Erasmus, now in the Louvre. Both painter and subject were then living in the Swiss city of Basel, one of the intellectual powerhouses of Europe. But soon afterwards both Holbein and Erasmus (an accomplished fence sitter during the testing … Read more

Hans Holbein the Younger: Portrait of Anne of Cleves – 1539

Hans Holbein the Younger: Portrait of Anne of Cleves - 1539

Paris, Musée du Louvre On 12 October 1537, Queen Jane of England, the third wife of King Henry VIII gave birth to a son – an heir to the Tudor dynasty. But celebrations were short-lived. The birth had been difficult and twelve days later Jane was dead. Within a week of the queen’s death enquiries … Read more

Lucas Cranach the Elder: The Judgement of Paris – c1528

Lucas Cranach the Elder: The Judgement of Paris - c 1528

New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Faced with an onerous task foisted on him by Jupiter, Paris made a fateful choice which led directly to the Trojan War. It all started when someone forgot to invite Eris, the goddess of discord, to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis. Angered by this slight she arrived … Read more

Caspar David Friedrich: Winter Landscape – 1811

caspar david friedrich winter landscape with church 1811

London, National Gallery There are very few works by Caspar David Friedrich outside Germany or Eastern Europe so it is good to be able to see this small painting on the walls of the National Gallery. Friedrich’s landscapes were rarely a precise representation of an actual place; rather he utilised his many sketches of hills, … Read more

Paolo Uccello: St George and the Dragon – c1460

Paolo Uccello St George and the Dragon Painting

London, National Gallery In his Lives of the Artists, the sixteenth-century painter, commentator, and biographer Giorgio Vasari gives us a rather bleak portrayal of Paolo Uccello as a monomaniac, so obsessed with his studies of the finer points of linear perspective that, in Vasari’s opinion, other aspects of his art suffered. ‘Such details may be … Read more

Gustave Moreau: Oedipus and the Sphinx – 1864

Gustave Moreau Oedipus and the Sphinx – 1864

New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art The tale of Oedipus has most of the classic ingredients one would expect of one of the Greek myths: tragedy, cruelty, mistaken identity, mysterious monsters, and, underlying it all, a Delphic prophecy wreaking a terrible burden on the hero. Oedipus was the son of King Laius of Thebes … Read more

Caspar David Friedrich: The Wanderer – 1818

Caspar David Friedrich The Wanderer above the sea of fog 1818 painting analysis

Hamburg, Kunsthalle The Napoleonic Wars had devastated much of central Europe and Caspar David Friedrich’s homeland, the Baltic state of Pomerania, had suffered its share of devastation between the terrible years 1806 – 1814. After the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Liepzig in 1814 and the convening of the Congress of Vienna, the … Read more